http://www.recitequran.com/tafsir/en.ibn-kathir/27:1
http://www.recitequran.com/tafsir/en.ibn-kathir/27:1
27
An-Naml
The Ants
Ibn Kathir - English
Verse
1
Page 377
Which was revealed in Makkah
﴿ بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ﴾
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
﴿ طسٓۚ تِلۡكَ ءَايَـٰتُ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ وَڪِتَابٍ۬ مُّبِينٍ • هُدً۬ى وَبُشۡرَىٰ لِلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ • ٱلَّذِينَ يُقِيمُونَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَيُؤۡتُونَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَهُم بِٱلۡأَخِرَةِ هُمۡ يُوقِنُونَ • إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡأَخِرَةِ زَيَّنَّا لَهُمۡ أَعۡمَـٰلَهُمۡ فَهُمۡ يَعۡمَهُونَ • أُوْلَـٰٓٮِٕكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَهُمۡ سُوٓءُ ٱلۡعَذَابِ وَهُمۡ فِى ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ هُمُ ٱلۡأَخۡسَرُونَ • وَإِنَّكَ لَتُلَقَّى ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ مِن لَّدُنۡ حَكِيمٍ عَلِيمٍ ﴾
(1.Ta
Sin. These are the Ayat of the Qur'an, and (it is) a Book (that is)
clear.) (2. A guide and glad tidings for the believers.) (3. Those who
perform the Salah and give the Zakah and they believe with certainty in
the Hereafter.) (4. Verily, those who believe not in the Hereafter, We
have made their deeds fair seeming to them, so that they wander about
blindly.) (5. They are those for whom there will be an evil torment. And
in the Hereafter they will be the greatest losers.) (6. And verily, you
are being taught the Qur'an from One, All-Wise, All-Knowing.)
The Qur'an is Guidance and Glad Tidings for the Believers, a Warning to the Disbelievers, and it is from Allah
In (the comments on) Surat Al-Baqarah, we discussed the letters which appear at the beginning of some Surahs.
﴿ تِلۡكَ ءَايَـٰتُ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ وَڪِتَابٍ۬ مُّبِينٍ ﴾
(These are the Ayat of the Qur'an, and (it is) a Book (that is) clear.) It is plain and evident.
﴿ هُدً۬ى وَبُشۡرَىٰ لِلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ﴾
(A
guide and glad tidings for the believers.) meaning, guidance and good
news may be attained from the Qur'an for those who believe in it, follow
it and put it into practice. They establish obligatory prayers, pay
Zakah and believe with certain faith in the Hereafter, the resurrection
after death, reward and punishment for all deeds, good and bad, and
Paradise and Hell. This is like the Ayat:
﴿ قُلۡ هُوَ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ هُدً۬ى وَشِفَآءٌ۬ۖ وَٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ فِىٓ ءَاذَانِهِمۡ وَقۡرٌ۬ ﴾
(Say:
"It is for those who believe, a guide and a healing. And as for those
who disbelieve, there is heaviness (deafness) in their ears...'')
(41:44).
﴿ لِتُبَشِّرَ بِهِ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ وَتُنذِرَ بِهِۦ قَوۡمً۬ا لُّدًّ۬ا ﴾
(that
you may give glad tidings to those who have Taqwa, and warn with it the
Ludd (most quarrelsome) people) (19: 97). Allah says here:
﴿ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡأَخِرَةِ ﴾
(Verily, those who believe not in the Hereafter,) meaning, those who deny it and think that it will never happen,
﴿ زَيَّنَّا لَهُمۡ أَعۡمَـٰلَهُمۡ فَهُمۡ يَعۡمَهُونَ ﴾
(We
have made their deeds fair seeming to them, so that they wander about
blindly.) means, `We have made what they are doing seem good to them,
and We have left them to continue in their misguidance, so they are lost
and confused.' This is their recompense for their disbelief in the
Hereafter, as Allah says:
﴿ وَنُقَلِّبُ أَفۡـِٔدَتَہُمۡ وَأَبۡصَـٰرَهُمۡ كَمَا لَمۡ يُؤۡمِنُواْ بِهِۦۤ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ۬ ﴾
(And We shall turn their hearts and their eyes away, as they refused to believe therein for the first time) (6:110).
﴿ أُوْلَـٰٓٮِٕكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَهُمۡ سُوٓءُ ٱلۡعَذَابِ ﴾
(They are those for whom there will be an evil torment.) in this world and the Hereafter.
﴿ وَهُمۡ فِى ٱلۡأَخِرَةِ هُمُ ٱلۡأَخۡسَرُونَ ﴾
(And
in the Hereafter they will be the greatest losers.) means, no one but
they, among all the people who will be gathered, will lose their souls
and their wealth.
﴿ وَإِنَّكَ لَتُلَقَّى ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ مِن لَّدُنۡ حَكِيمٍ عَلِيمٍ ﴾
(And verily, you are being taught the Qur'an from One, All-Wise, All-Knowing.)
﴿ وَأَنَّكَ ﴾
(And verily, you) O Muhammad. Qatadah said:
﴿ لَتُلَقَّى ﴾
(are being taught) "Are receiving.''
﴿ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ مِن لَّدُنۡ حَكِيمٍ عَلِيمٍ ﴾
(the
Qur'an from One, All-Wise, All-Knowing.) from One Who is Wise in His
commands and prohibitions, and Who knows all things, major and minor.
Whatever He says is absolute Truth, and His rulings are entirely fair
and just, as Allah says:
﴿ وَتَمَّتۡ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ صِدۡقً۬ا وَعَدۡلاً۬ۚ ﴾
(And the Word of your Lord has been fulfilled in truth and in justice) (6:115).
﴿
إِذۡ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِأَهۡلِهِۦۤ إِنِّىٓ ءَانَسۡتُ نَارً۬ا سَـَٔاتِيكُم
مِّنۡہَا بِخَبَرٍ أَوۡ ءَاتِيكُم بِشِہَابٍ۬ قَبَسٍ۬ لَّعَلَّكُمۡ
تَصۡطَلُونَ • فَلَمَّا جَآءَهَا نُودِىَ أَنۢ بُورِكَ مَن فِى ٱلنَّارِ وَمَنۡ حَوۡلَهَا وَسُبۡحَـٰنَ ٱللَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِينَ • يَـٰمُوسَىٰٓ إِنَّهُ ۥۤ أَنَا ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ •
وَأَلۡقِ عَصَاكَۚ فَلَمَّا رَءَاهَا تَہۡتَزُّ كَأَنَّہَا جَآنٌّ۬
وَلَّىٰ مُدۡبِرً۬ا وَلَمۡ يُعَقِّبۡۚ يَـٰمُوسَىٰ لَا تَخَفۡ إِنِّى لَا
يَخَافُ لَدَىَّ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلُونَ • إِلَّا مَن ظَلَمَ ثُمَّ بَدَّلَ حُسۡنَۢا بَعۡدَ سُوٓءٍ۬ فَإِنِّى غَفُورٌ۬ رَّحِيمٌ۬ •
وَأَدۡخِلۡ يَدَكَ فِى جَيۡبِكَ تَخۡرُجۡ بَيۡضَآءَ مِنۡ غَيۡرِ
سُوٓءٍ۬ۖ فِى تِسۡعِ ءَايَـٰتٍ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَقَوۡمِهِۦۤۚ
إِنَّہُمۡ كَانُواْ قَوۡمً۬ا فَـٰسِقِينَ • فَلَمَّا جَآءَتۡہُمۡ ءَايَـٰتُنَا مُبۡصِرَةً۬ قَالُواْ هَـٰذَا سِحۡرٌ۬ مُّبِينٌ۬ • وَجَحَدُواْ بِہَا وَٱسۡتَيۡقَنَتۡهَآ أَنفُسُہُمۡ ظُلۡمً۬ا وَعُلُوًّ۬اۚ فَٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَـٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ ﴾
(7.
(Remember) when Musa said to his household: "Verily, I have seen a
fire; I will bring you from there some information, or I will bring you a
burning ember, that you may warm yourselves.'') (8. But when he came to
it, he was called: "Blessed is whosoever is in the fire, and whosoever
is round about it! And glorified be Allah, the Lord of all that
exists.'') (9. "O Musa! Verily, it is I, Allah, the All-Mighty, the
All-Wise.'') (10. "And throw down your stick!'' But when he saw it
moving as if it were a snake, he turned in flight, and did not look
back. (It was said:) "O Musa! Fear not: verily, the Messengers fear not
in front of Me.'') (11. "Except him who has done wrong and afterwards
has changed evil for good; then surely, I am Oft-Forgiving, Most
Merciful.'') (12. "And put your hand into opening of your garment, it
will come forth white without hurt. (These are) among the nine signs
(you will take) to Fir`awn and his people. Verily, they are a people who
are rebellious.'') (13. But when Our Ayat came to them, clear to see,
they said: "This is a manifest magic.'') (14. And they belied them
wrongfully and arrogantly, though they themselves were convinced
thereof. So, see what was the end of the mischief-makers.)
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